http://consumer.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=667218
How did they not go further and test whether these women's microbiota returned back to normal after their pregnancies?!?Over the course of their pregnancy, the women's gut microbes became less "normal" and less diverse. The investigators also found that the number of beneficial bacteria declined as levels of disease-related bacteria increased. There also was evidence that inflammation increased during the women's pregnancies.
"By the third trimester, the microbiota can induce changes in metabolism," Ley said. "In the context of pregnancy, these metabolic changes in the mother are healthy, because they promote energy storage in fat tissue and help support the fetus. Outside of pregnancy, however, these changes can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes and other health problems."
A few things come to mind that may help explain these findings:
1. High levels of estrogen in pregnancy, which we know can also cause inflammation and may be associated with AI diseases.
2. Suppressed immune system during pregnancy, which may invite the disease-causing bacteria to proliferate.
3. Altered glucose metabolism in pregnancy, which encourages sugar-loving microbes and yeast to proliferate.