I have genetic mutations that (among other things) interfere with my ability to metabolize caffeine. Consequently caffeine affects me way longer than it should. I find that I can drink 2 cups of coffee in the morning, and probably do OK, but if I drink 3, or drink a glass of iced tea in the afternoon, for example, I will usually awaken about 4 or 5 am, and be unable to get back to sleep.
But the most troublesome problem seems to be a histamine reaction if I overdo the caffeine. It appears that caffeine causes me to have an itchy rash on my lower legs. It took me a while to make the connection, but I can't find any other reason, and after I began to wonder about it, I looked it up, and sure enough, caffeine triggers a histamine reaction in the brain.
Caffeine promotes glutamate and histamine release in the posterior hypothalamusHistamine level significantly increased beginning 30 min after caffeine administration and remained elevated for at least 140 min. Immunostaining showed a significantly elevated number of c-Fos-labeled histamine neurons in caffeine-treated rats compared with saline-treated animals. We conclude that increased glutamate levels in the PH activate histamine neurons and contribute to caffeine-induced waking and alertness.
My slow metabolism of caffeine may mean that it has much more time to influence histamine production.
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